Mineral filters are pigments used in sunscreens to protect the skin from UV radiation. Their action relies mainly on the scattering and reflection of ultraviolet light. Generally well tolerated, they are nevertheless sometimes criticized for leaving a white cast. More information follows.
A mineral sunscreen filter is an inorganic particle capable of protecting the skin from ultraviolet radiation. It acts primarily by reflecting and scattering part of the UV rays. It can also absorb a fraction of them.
What are the main mineral filters used in cosmetics?
The two main mineral filters are zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Their effectiveness and tolerability are well documented.
Are mineral filters suitable for sensitive skin?
Inorganic filters are often recommended for sensitive skin or reactive skin, because their mode of action limits the risk of irritation.
Do mineral filters leave a white film?
Yes, they can leave a whitish film on the skin. This is related to their ability to scatter light. Modern formulations aim to minimize this effect.
Do mineral filters protect against UVA and UVB?
Yes, in particular zinc oxide, which covers a broad spectrum of UV radiation. Titanium dioxide mainly protects against UVB and part of UVA.
Can mineral filters be used in children?
Sunscreens for children often use mineral filters because of their good skin tolerance. Nevertheless, it is important to remember that even though children should be protected with sunscreen, the main priority remains not to expose them to the sun.
Are mineral filters effective immediately?
Yes, mineral filters act as soon as they are applied by forming a protective barrier on the surface of the skin.
Are mineral filters water-resistant?
It depends on the formulation of the sunscreen product. Some mineral sunscreens are specifically designed to be water-resistant. However, reapplication is still necessary after swimming.
Can mineral filters be used on their own?
Some sun care products contain only mineral filters. Others combine mineral and organic filters.
Are mineral filters suitable for oily skin?
Mineral formulas can be adapted to oily skin depending on their texture. Some versions are actually designed to reduce shine.