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Callus
Definition:
Induration of the epidermis, meaning the skin has thickened and hardened, most often appears on the sole of the foot or the heel. It can also develop on the hand or elbow. It forms by the accumulation of keratin in the superficial part of the epidermis (hyperkeratosis). It is characterized by large areas of thickened skin, of hard consistency, painless, and of a yellowish hue. In some cases, fissures (cracks due to skin dryness) may appear, cause pain, and start to bleed.
Internal and external causes:
Repeated friction, excessive compression of the skin.
How to reduce or eliminate:
If the calluses are overly developed, exhibit cracks, or if you are diabetic, it is advised to consult a podiatrist.
Preventative steps to take:
Wear soft, wide shoes without internal seams that are adapted to the shape of your feet; avoid wearing shoes without socks; exfoliate often neglected areas one to two times per week; regularly moisturize the skin with a suitable cream; apply a body-specific serum concentrated with nourishing active ingredients to combat dry skin present on the elbows, arches of the feet, and heels.
Related articles: Callosité.