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Identity Profile: Cellulite (Superficial Lipodystrophy)

Definition: A physiological phenomenon referring to the accumulation of fat in the deep layers of the skin (hypodermis), most commonly in the buttocks, hips, and thighs. This chronic inflammation of fatty tissues gives the skin an unattractive surface appearance, similar to that of orange peel. There are three types of cellulite: adipose cellulite (excessive fat storage), aqueous cellulite (adipose cellulite with water retention), and fibrous cellulite (adipose cellulite with the presence of fibrosis).

Internal and external causes: Hormonal imbalances with estrogen that stimulates lipid synthesis and inhibits lipolysis (destruction of fat cells), intake of certain medications (corticosteroids, estrogen-progestogens, antihistamines), tissue swelling caused by poor lymph and blood circulation, genetics, lifestyle habits (sedentary behavior, poor diet).

How to reduce or eliminate: Topical application of methylxanthine-based products (aminophylline, theophylline, caffeine) is beneficial as they stimulate lipolysis, thereby promoting the breakdown of fats and preventing their accumulation, all while boosting blood circulation. Products containing retinoids can also be used to stimulate the production of collagen and elastin in the skin, thereby increasing the thickness of the dermis. Lymphatic drainage can be performed to activate blood and lymph circulation. Medical-aesthetic approaches (laser, radiofrequency, kneading-rolling, cryolipolysis, etc.) can also be considered.

Preventative steps to take: Adopt a healthy diet; engage in regular physical activity; drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day.