The excitement around a new skincare product can sometimes prevent us from being realistic about its effectiveness. However, depending on the desired benefit, results can take time to appear. So, how long should you follow a skincare routine to see results? In this article, we have examined the average time needed for common active ingredients in skincare to work, to help you set realistic expectations.
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- Cosmetology
- How long does it take to observe the initial results of a cosmetic product?
How long does it take to observe the initial results of a cosmetic product?
- How long does one need to follow a skincare routine before seeing results?
- Factors that can lead to variations in time
- Sources
How long does one need to follow a skincare routine before seeing results?
While there are products that can deliver visible results overnight, such as AHA-based exfoliating treatments, in most cases, no skincare product is immediately effective. It can take weeks, or even months, before a product makes a visible difference on the skin and brings about noticeable improvements, the opposite of makeup which can transform the appearance of the skin upon application.
Skincare is a long-term commitment. It requires patience and consistency.
Generally, the first real changes on the skin may only start to appearafter one to three months of regular and continuous use of a skincare product. Everything depends on the active ingredient used and the targeted skin problem. Hereafter, we present an approximate waiting period for each skin problem, an estimate based on various clinical study protocols.
However, if your skin has not improved after these time periods have passed with daily use, consider consulting a dermatologist to discuss medical options.
Skin Concerns | Target Active Ingredients | Results (time) |
---|---|---|
Dehydration | Hyaluronic acid, polyglutamic acid, collagen, glycerin | A few hours (instantaneous) |
Imperfections (pimples, blackheads) | AHA (glycolic acid, lactic acid, etc.), BHA (salicylic acid), benzoyl peroxide, retinoids | 2 to 12 weeks |
Wrinkles/fine lines | AHA, peptides, retinoids | 8 to 42 weeks |
Redness | Azelaic acid, allantoin, niacinamide | 4 to 12 weeks |
Dryness | Ceramides, squalane | 1 to 4 weeks |
Uneven Skin Tone (Brown Spots) | Tranexamic Acid, AHA (Glycolic Acid, etc.), Niacinamide, Vitamin C | 4 to 24 weeks |
Dull complexion | AHA (glycolic acid, mandelic acid, etc.), PHA (gluconolactone) | 2 to 4 weeks |
Factors that can lead to variations in time.
It's important to understand that the times mentioned above are not absolute. They can vary significantly from one person to another. Indeed, several factors can influence the results.
The severity level of skin problems.
Depending on the severity stage of skin issues, you can generally see notable results at different time intervals, making it more challenging to improve. For instance, there are four different degrees of acne severity based on the affected skin area and the nature of the present pimples: we often refer to mild, moderate, severe, and very severe acne. The same applies to hyperpigmentation, where some brown spots are deeper (dermal) than others (epidermal).
Furthermore, certain skin issues require additional precautions, as some factors can exacerbate or cause them to reappear. For instance, for individuals with hyperpigmented spots, it is crucial to protect the skin daily from the sun's UV rays (protective clothing, broad-spectrum sunscreen, etc.) to prevent the return of spots that the topical treatment will have "erased" or diminished.
The Consistency/Regularity.
Some individuals apply products from their skincare routine regularly, while others use them more sporadically, only when they remember to do so. However, the frequency of use can certainly impact the speed at which results appear. A skincare routine should be performed daily, at least once a day, to achieve the best results and maintain them.
Of course, everything depends on the product applied: some should be used twice a day (cleanser, toner, serum, etc.), others once a day (makeup remover, sun protection, non-rinse exfoliating care, oily care, localized care, etc.), and some products require use every two to three days or once to twice a week (retinoid care, facial masks, exfoliants/scrubs, etc.). It's also important touse skincare products in the correct order.
Similarly, switching skincare products every week because you see no improvement can be counterproductive. Indeed, this approach can irritate the skin and produce the opposite effect of what you're aiming for. Instead, allow your skincare product time to work.
The formulation of skincare products.
Some skincare formulas rely on theuse of a combination of ingredients to optimize benefits. The idea is that an active ingredient can enhance, balance, or support other ingredients in a cosmetic formulation, thereby creating a more effective product.
This concept of ingredient synergy can potentially yield visible results faster than anticipated and achieve an effect superior to that which could be obtained using a single ingredient.
Furthermore, the results obtained also depend on the chosen concentration of active ingredients : higher percentages of active ingredients yield faster results and more significant effects than lower percentages. However, the higher the concentration of an active ingredient, the more substantial the side effects can be.
Do not attempt to increase the number of applications because you do not see immediate results. You risk damaging the skin barrier.
Sources
MATSUMOTO K. & al. Effect of skin care with an emollient containing a high water content on mild uremic pruritus. Therapeutic Apheresis and Dialysis (2004).
MAIBACH H. I. & al. Role of topical peptides in preventing or treating aged skin. International Journal of Cosmetic Science (2009).
SPIERINGS N. M. K. Evidence for the efficacy of over-the-counter vitamin A cosmetic products in the improvement of facial skin aging: A systematic review. Journal Of Clinical And Aesthetic Dermatology (2009).
SHARAD J. Glycolic acid peel therapy – a current review. Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology (2013).
ROLFE H. M. A review of nicotinamide: treatment of skin diseases and potential side effects. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (2014).
SAEDI N. & al. Tranexamic acid for melasma: Evaluating the various formulations. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology (2019).
ZHANG Q. & al. Topical benzoyl peroxide for acne. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2020).
KEROB D. & al. Benefits of topical hyaluronic acid for skin quality and signs of skin aging: From literature review to clinical evidence. Dermatologic Therapy (2022).
ĆOSIĆ A. K. & al. The use of tranexamic acid in dermatology. Acta Clinica Croatica (2023).
MAYBURY C. & al. A systematic review to evaluate the efficacy of azelaic acid in the management of acne, rosacea, melasma and skin aging. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (2023).
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