It is not uncommon for chapped lips to be accompanied by minor bleeding, which can be both bothersome and painful. How should one respond to chapped, bleeding lips? Let's explore some solutions together.
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- How to repair chapped lips that are bleeding?
How to repair chapped lips that are bleeding?
- Identifying the causes of chapped lips that bleed
- Gently cleanse and disinfect the lips
- Use a restorative lip balm
- Avoid touching or moistening your lips
- Sources
Identifying the causes of chapped lips that bleed.
Having chapped lips is a relatively benign issue, especially in winter when the cold, temperature changes, and wind are at their peak. However, in some cases, it's not these environmental factors that cause the chapping but a bacterial or fungal colonization, which can lead to a perleche. Also known as angular cheilitis, perleche refers to an inflammation of the lip corner. It can be unilateral or bilateral and causes the formation of a painful red crack with crusty formations. The full opening of the mouth then becomes difficult and leads to bleeding from the lesion.
To repair chapped lips that bleed due to a perleche, it is often necessary to consult a healthcare professional. Depending on the origin of the infection, they may prescribe a antifungal cream or an antibiotic ointment for about two weeks, a treatment generally sufficient to overcome the perleche.
Good to know : Chapped lips that are infected are typically identified by a discharge, the presence of scabs, persistent pain, or in some cases, a slight fever. It is then recommended to consult a doctor.
Gently cleanse and disinfect the lips.
The first instinct when dealing with chapped, bleeding lips should be to gently clean and disinfect them to prevent any infection. To do this, start by washing your hands, then gently rinse your lips with lukewarm water, as water that is too hot or too cold could further weaken them. Next, soak a cotton ball in a mild antiseptic solution, such as a saline solution, and gently dab your lips. If the skin is slightly peeling, do not attempt to remove it, as this could reopen the wound. It is recommended to clean and disinfect chapped lips once a day until they heal. This step should be followed by the application of a moisturizing and repairing balm, which helps to protect the skin while maintaining its hydration, a key element in its regeneration.
In the event of active bleeding, first apply a slightly damp sterile compress to stop the blood flow.
Use a restorative lip balm.
Once the bleeding is controlled, it is important to restore the skin barrier of the lips. To do this, the regular application of an emollient and restorative lip balm is recommended. This rich product provides immediate relief to chapped lips, by creating a protective barrier on their surface that fights against external irritants, retains moisture, and promotes the healing of weakened skin.
We recommend opting for a treatment that contains both emollient agents, such as ceramides or plant butters, which help to limit water loss, healing ingredients like panthenol or Centella asiatica, to ensure the regeneration and healing of the lip area, and anti-inflammatory agents, such as bisabolol or calendula macerate, to immediately soothe tight lips and provide comfort.
If the use of a lip balm is not sufficient, you can turn to a thicker treatment, such as a mask or ointment.
Avoid touching or moistening your lips.
Many people have the habit of licking their lips when they feel dry or chapped. However, this is a counterproductive reflex that actually promotes further dryness. Indeed, when we lick our lips, saliva, although moist at the point of application, causes a rapid dehydration of the skin when it evaporates. A vicious cycle then sets in: saliva temporarily moistens the skin, but its evaporation accelerates the loss of hydration, which intensifies the feeling of dryness. Moreover, while saliva is primarily composed of water, it also contains enzymes such as amylase, which can alter the structure of the skin on the lips. Designed to break down food in the mouth, these proteins can weaken the lip's skin barrier.
Another bad habit to eliminate if you want to heal chapped, bleeding lips: touching them. This action seemingly harmless can lead to additional cracks and wounds that will worsen the problem and delay healing. That's why it's strongly recommended to avoid trying to remove the peeling skin, as it risks causing further bleeding.
Sources
SINGH S. & al. Review on natural lip balm. International Journal of Research in Cosmetic Science (2014).
LUGOVIC-MIHIC L. & al. Differential Diagnosis of Cheilitis - How to Classify Cheilitis? Acta clinical Croatica (2018).
SINDLE A. & al. Art of prevention: Practical interventions in lip-licking dermatitis. International Journal of Women's Dermatology (2020).
ZITO P. & al. Angular Chelitis. StatPearls (2023).
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