Is Karanja oil comedogenic?

Karanja oil is obtained by cold pressing the seeds of the Pongolote or Karanja tree. It has a rich composition, endowing it with beneficial properties for the skin:

• Protective: Karanja oil has a high content of karanjin and pongamol, active ingredients valued for their actions against UVA and UVB rays. Indeed, they are capable of absorbing and filtering a portion of UV rays, but they do not replace sunscreen.

• Moisturizing, softening, and emollient: rich in fatty acids, particularly omega 9, it strengthens the hydrolipidic film, and restores the skin's tone, suppleness, and hydration.

• Skin regenerating and healing: its content of omega 6, particularly flavonoids, gives black seed oil antioxidant properties. These active ingredients neutralize free radicals that cause oxidative stress. They regenerate skin tissue and accelerate the healing process.

• Antibacterial and antiseptic: thanks to the presence of karanjin and pongamol, black seed oil possesses antiseptic and purifying properties. Indeed, these active ingredients combat bacteria present on the skin's surface.

A comedogenic oil is an oil that, when applied to the skin, promotes the appearance of comedones (pimples, blackheads, microcysts, etc.) by clogging the skin's pores. This is especially true when the oil has a thick, less penetrating, and oxidized texture. The same principle applies to the ingredients incorporated into skincare formulations.

Combination to oily skin types, prone to blemishes, are susceptible to the formation of microcysts and comedones following the application of a comedogenic vegetable oil.

A comedogenicity index is used to determine whether an oil is comedogenic. This indicator is primarily based on three criteria:

1. The freshness of the oil: determines the duration that elapses between the collection of the seeds and the extraction of the oil.

2. Its sensitivity to oxidation: An oil undergoes natural oxidation when exposed to air, heat, and light, and becomes rancid. Its texture and smell change, and the oil no longer provides the same benefits. Depending on their composition, vegetable oils are more or less sensitive and fragile to oxidation. However, any oxidized oil is comedogenic, as is an oil that oxidizes quickly.

3. The rate at which it is absorbed by the skin: a thick oil, due to its slow absorption, tends to clog pores and promote the appearance of blemishes.

Here are the five levels of comedogenicity

• Index 0: This refers to a non-comedogenic oil.

• Fact 1: this oil is very low in comedogenicity;

• Clue 2: this oil is minimally comedogenic;

• Index 3 and 4: these oils are comedogenic;

• Fact 5: This oil is highly comedogenic.

Karanja oil displays a comedogenicity index of 2. In other words, it is minimally comedogenic and poses no particular risk to the pores.