The phototype refers to the classification of skin types based on their reaction to sun exposure, particularly their tendency to tan or burn. It depends on factors such as skin color, eye color, and hair color, as well as sensitivity to UV rays. Knowing your phototype helps to tailor your sun protection and prevent sun-related risks.
To determine one's phototype, it is necessary to evaluate the color of their skin, hair, eyes, and their reaction to the sun (tendency to tan or get sunburned).
How many phototypes exist?
There are six phototypes, classified from I to VI, ranging from very fair skin that burns easily to very dark skin that hardly ever burns.
Can light phototypes tan?
Yes, individuals with light skin types can tan, but their tan is often light and comes with an increased risk of sunburn.
Which phototype is most at risk for sunburn?
Phototype I, characterized by very fair skin that easily burns without tanning, is the most at risk for sunburn.
Which sun care products are suitable for each skin phototype?
Light phototypes (I to III) require high sun protection (SPF 30 to 50+), while darker phototypes (IV to VI) can use an SPF 30. However, in case of prolonged direct exposure, it is recommended for all phototypes to wear a 50 protection.