Talc is a mineral powder primarily composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, recognized for its absorbent and softening properties. It is commonly used in baby products, personal care items, and even some medications, where it serves to reduce moisture and soothe skin irritations. However, its use is controversial, particularly due to concerns about its purity and potential links between certain asbestos-contaminated talcs and health issues, such as cancers.
Talc absorbs moisture, soothes the skin, and enhances the texture of powder-based products.
Is talc carcinogenic?
In 2024, talc was classified as "probably carcinogenic to humans" (Group 2A) based on a combination of "limited" evidence of cancer in humans, "sufficient" evidence of cancer in animals, and "strong" mechanistic evidence in vitro.
Is talc still permitted in Europe?
Yes, the cosmetic use of talc is permitted in Europe. However, the European Cosmetic Regulation prohibits its use in powdered products for children under the age of 3.
How is talc obtained?
Talc is obtained by pulverizing and purifying magnesium silicate, a crystalline mineral that exists in its natural state.
What is the difference between talc and cornstarch?
Talc originates from minerals, while cornstarch is plant-based, but both are used to absorb moisture.