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Vulvar dermatitis

Vulvar dermatitis is an inflammation of the vulvar skin, often caused by exposure to irritants or allergens. This condition may lead to itching, redness, and significant discomfort. Discover the causes, symptoms, and treatments to alleviate this condition.
Eczéma vulvaire.
Irritation of the intimate areas: could it be vulvar eczema?
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FAQ about vulvar dermatitis

What are the common causes of vulvar dermatitis?

Besides a genetic component, the causes of the vulvar dermatitis include the use of irritating hygiene products, scented soaps, tight-fitting clothing, and latex in condoms.

Is vulvar dermatitis contagious?

No, vulvar dermatitis is neither contagious nor sexually transmitted.

Can food allergies cause vulvar dermatitis?

Rarely, certain food allergies may induce cutaneous reactions affecting the vulvar region.

How can itching associated with vulvar dermatitis be relieved?

In cases of vulvar dermatitis, it is recommended to promptly consult a physician so that topical corticosteroids can be prescribed. In addition, applying soothing creams formulated for the intimate area may help.

Is there a male equivalent to vulvar eczema?

Yes, men can also develop eczema in their genital area.

What is the difference between vulvar dermatitis and an infection?

Dermatitis is primarily a noninfectious inflammation of the skin. Infections, such as fungal infections, more often present with discharge, whitish deposits, or characteristic lesions. If there is any doubt or if symptoms persist, medical advice is necessary.

What role does the cutaneous barrier play in vulvar dermatitis?

Impairment of the skin barrier increases transepidermal water loss and facilitates the penetration of irritants or allergens. This sustains local inflammation and sensitivity. Therefore, restoring this barrier is an important aspect of managing vulvar dermatitis.

Which types of cosmetic care should be prioritized in cases of vulvar sensitivity?

Minimalist, fragrance-free formulations with a physiologic pH are generally recommended. Soothing and hydrating active ingredients can help support the skin barrier and improve comfort. In general, it is best to avoid harsh or overly stripping products.

Could excessive intimate hygiene exacerbate the condition?

Yes, overly frequent washing or use of inappropriate cleansers can disrupt the hydrolipidic film and local microbiota. This disruption weakens the skin and promotes irritation.

How long does vulvar dermatitis last?

The duration depends on the cause and how quickly the triggering factor is eliminated. A simple irritation may improve within a few days with appropriate measures. In other cases, vulvar dermatitis can persist for several weeks.

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