The eczema in children manifests exactly as it does in adults, that is, with the formation of red patches on the skin followed by scales and crusts accompanied by itching. The symptoms are the same as for diaper rash, but the red patches will also affect the face, scalp, hands, arms, feet, and legs. Atopic eczema can appear from the first months of life of an infant. Let's remember that this skin disorder is not contagious and parents do not need to take any particular measures to protect themselves.
Atopic dermatitis is linked to an inability of the infant's skin to defend itself against its environment and often has a genetic origin. Indeed, it is due to a dysfunction of the skin barrier, which is characterized by a deficiency of sebum, lipids, and other molecules essential to the integrity of the skin's horny layer. This alteration of the epidermal barrier makes the skin more vulnerable to environmental irritants and allergens, which can trigger inflammatory reactions.
How to soothe your child when they are suffering from atopic eczema?
The first response to atopic dermatitis should be to consult a doctor so they can prescribe appropriate treatments that will alleviate your child's discomfort. Depending on the severity of the eczema, they may advise you to use a lotion, cream, or emollient ointment, sometimes in conjunction with a low-potency topical corticosteroid . When used regularly and in accordance with the healthcare professional's recommendations, these treatments can reduce redness and soothe itching.