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What is "Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil" and what is its use?

What is "Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil" and what is its use?

The Karanja, also known as Pongamia Glabra or Pongolote tree, is a tree native to India. It belongs to the Fabaceae family. Karanja oil, or "Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil," is extracted from its seeds. It has been used for a long time in Ayurvedic medicine. Thanks to its various properties, it is now highly favored in the skincare industry.

Summary
Published November 17, 2021, updated on February 3, 2024, by Stéphanie, PhD, Doctorate in Life and Health Sciences — 4 min read

What is "Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil"?

The "Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil", also known as karanja seed oil, is derived from the first cold pressing of the tree's seeds. It is a fluid liquid with a color ranging from yellow to brown. This oily liquid can be deodorized. Otherwise, it has a slight nutty note.

The "Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil" has a high content of fatty acids. It includes, among others:

  • 9 to 12% of palmitic acid (SFA);

  • 15 to 25% linoleic acid (Omega 6 PUFAs);

  • 2 to 5% of linolenic acid (Omega 3 PUFAs);

  • 3 to 5% of behenic acid;

This vegetable oil also contains karanjin (2 to 3%) and pongamol (0.4% to 0.7%).

When applied topically, the oil is suitable for all skin types. However, it is especially recommended for mature skin and those prone to acne.

What is the usefulness of "Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil"?

The karanja oil exhibits the following properties:

  • Moisturizer :

Thanks to its high content of omega 9, it strengthens the hydrolipidic barrier while moisturizing and providing tonicity to the skin.

  • Regenerating:

Thanks to its composition rich in omega 6 and flavonoids, it exhibits antioxidant properties. It promotes the regeneration of skin tissue and the healing process.

  • UV Ray Protector:

The pengamol and karanjin found in the oil contribute to the skin's protection against UVA and UVB rays. The oil prepares the skin for sun exposure.

  • Hair Conditioner:

This active ingredient promotes softness and flexibility in hair. It adds volume and shine to the hair. The oil is particularly recommended for colored, damaged, or weakened hair.

The " Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil" can be found in various skincare products:

  • Sunscreen creams;

  • Body oils;

  • Compact powders;

  • Lipsticks;

  • Eyeshadows.

"Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil" in a Typology Skincare Product

The" Pongamia Glabra Seed Oil" is listed as one of the main active ingredients in the SPF30 face sunscreen. This ingredient is included in the formulation to enhance the moisturizing action of the other active ingredients. It also performs the following functions:

  • It provides its antioxidant properties;

  • It contributes to the protection of the skin against the attack of UV rays;

  • It prevents premature aging of the skin.

Aloe vera and hyaluronic acid are other key ingredients in the sunscreen. They are chosen for their hydrating properties. Furthermore, the sunscreen contains both mineral and organic filters, allowing it to provide broad-spectrum protection against UVA and UVB rays.

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