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Cosmetic regulation

Cosmetic regulation is essential to ensure that the cosmetics we use every day are safe, effective, and manufactured in compliance with health standards. It covers all aspects, from ingredient formulation to labeling, including safety testing. Manufacturers must comply with strict laws that vary across regions of the world, such as the European Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 in Europe or the FDA in the United States.
FAQ about cosmetic regulation

What are the labeling requirements for cosmetic products?

Among other things, cosmetics must include a complete list of ingredients (INCI list), information on shelf life, precautions for use, and the name and address of the person responsible for placing the product on the market.

Is cosmetic regulation the same as the regulation governing medicinal products?

No. Since cosmetics are not medicines, the regulations governing their respective uses are different.

Are tests on animals permitted?

It depends on the region of the world. In the European Union, testing cosmetics on animals has been prohibited since 2004, whereas the FDA, which regulates the U.S. market, does not ban this practice. In China and Japan, animal testing for cosmetics remains widely carried out.

What does cosmetic regulation say about CMR substances?

The European Union prohibits the use of substances classified as CMR, with the exception of certain ones evaluated as safe by the SCCS, which considers that a hazardous property of a substance does not necessarily result in a risk under its conditions of use.

What are the regulations on sunscreen filters in Europe?

In the European Union, UV filters are considered active ingredients that must be validated for both their effectiveness and safety. They are listed in Annex VI of Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

What is the difference between a Best Before date and a Use By date?

The minimum durability date (MDD) (example: “Use before the end of 12/2025”) applies to products with a limited shelf life (< 30 months), while the period after opening (example: “6M”) applies to products whose stability is guaranteed for more than 30 months but which must be used within a defined time after opening.

What is a cosmetic claim and how is it regulated?

A claim (for example: “24-hour moisturizing”) must be supported by tests or scientific evidence, in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 655/2013.

What are the obligations of a cosmetic manufacturer in Europe?

A manufacturer must ensure the safety of the cosmetic product, compile a Product Information File (PIF), comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and register the product on the Cosmetic Products Notification Portal (CPNP).

What is the CPNP?

The Cosmetic Products Notification Portal is the European platform for cosmetic product notifications. Every product must be registered there before it is placed on the market.

Are cosmetic products tested before being marketed?

Yes, before being marketed, cosmetic products must undergo several laboratory tests to guarantee their stability, safety, and efficacy.

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