Atténuer les rides du front.

Our advice for reducing forehead wrinkles.

Whether they are horizontal wrinkles in the middle of the forehead or vertical wrinkles between the eyebrows, also known as frown lines or glabellar lines, these markers of skin aging are quite visible and can be a source of insecurity. How can they be reduced? Find all our recommendations below.

Advice #1: Focus on skin hydration.

The hydration of the skin is a key factor in preventing and reducing wrinkles, particularly those on the forehead. Indeed, well-hydrated skin is more capable of retaining moisture within its cells, thereby reducing the appearance of dehydration fine lines and also improving its elasticity. Good skin hydration also contributes to the protection of the skin against environmental aggressions, such as UV rays and pollution, which accelerate the degradation of the collagen and elastin, essential proteins for the skin's structure. Thus, maintaining a good level of hydration helps to preserve the skin's suppleness and protection, two essential characteristics for reducing forehead wrinkles.

A recent study has explored the benefits of daily application of a moisturizing cream containing alpha-ketoglutaric acid, an active ingredient beneficial for skin hydration and the maintenance of its barrier function. After daily application for seven days by 30 volunteers aged 25 to 45, researchers observed an average reduction of 21.83% in forehead wrinkles. It's worth noting that no side effects were reported and a global reduction in overall facial wrinkles was recorded.

The daily application of a moisturizing cream is a simple and non-invasive solution to diminish forehead wrinkles.

Note : To prevent forehead wrinkles, it is also recommended to use a sunscreen every day. Indeed, the sun is one of the primary factors of skin aging.

Advice #2: Incorporate tensor active ingredients.

In parallel, it can be beneficial to incorporate tensor active ingredients into one's skincare routine to reduce forehead wrinkles. The retinol, a derivative of vitamin A, is one of the most well-known in this field. From a mechanistic perspective, retinol is capable of activating fibroblasts, the cells responsible for the synthesis of collagen and elastin, as well as contributing to the elimination of degraded elastin fibers and inhibiting the action of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP), enzymes involved in the destruction of collagen under the effects of UV and oxidative stress. In addition to its restructuring effect, retinol accelerates cellular renewal, thus promoting smoother skin. These various actions allow it to slow down the formation of wrinkles and reduce those already present.

Several studies have highlighted the effects of retinol on wrinkles. One of them, published in 2020, specifically reports its benefits for forehead wrinkles. After twelve weeks of daily use of a serum with 0.3% retinol, 37 volunteers observed a significant reduction in their forehead wrinkles and an improvement in skin elasticity in this area by 8.1%. Retinol, already known for its overall action on skin aging, is thus a good ally for reducing forehead wrinkles.

Beyond retinol, peptides, and alpha-hydroxy acids, such as the mandelic acid, can also be beneficial in combating forehead wrinkles.

Advice #3: Try facial massages.

To diminish forehead wrinkles, some people also recommend practicing facial massages and facial gymnastics. These exercises are believed to improve the skin's flexibility and firmness, while stimulating microcirculation of the blood. Moreover, according to some sources, facial massages could increase the production of collagen and elastin, although this point is still debated within the scientific community.

Nevertheless, a recent study has highlighted the potential of an electric facial massage device in reducing forehead wrinkles. For this purpose, 42 women aged between 65 and 75 were recruited and divided into two groups: the first group was instructed to apply a moisturizing cream daily, followed by the use of the massage device, while the second group was only given the moisturizing cream. After four weeks, participants in the first group observed a reduction in their facial wrinkles, including those on their forehead, 31% more pronounced than those in the second group. It would thus appear that the use of the facial massage device had an impact on the reduction of forehead wrinkles in the volunteers.

While further studies are still needed, there are reasons to believe that facial massages could help to reduce forehead wrinkles.

Advice #4: Resort to aesthetic medicine.

Finally, to visibly reduce forehead wrinkles, it is possible to resort to aesthetic medicine techniques. These are numerous: microneedling, radiofrequency, laser, chemical peeling... However, the most common for forehead wrinkles remain botulinum toxin and/or hyaluronic acid injections. Also known as botox, botulinum toxin is a neurotoxin that works by temporarily blocking nerve transmission to the muscles, which reduces wrinkles. Its maximum effect appears in two weeks and lasts from four to six months, intensifying as the injections are repeated. If improperly dosed, botulinum toxin can freeze expressions, hence the importance of seeking a qualified practitioner. Side effects are generally mild, such as small bruises. Finally, it is not recommended for pregnant women, people on anti-inflammatory drugs, and those with neurological diseases.

Regarding hyaluronic acid injections, they have a filling effect and help to restore the volume of the skin, thereby reducing forehead wrinkles. This is possible due to the strong hygroscopic power of hyaluronic acid, which can attract and retain water in skin cells, causing swelling in the skin. Generally safe, hyaluronic acid injections can nevertheless cause temporary redness and swelling and are not recommended for pregnant women, and people suffering from an autoimmune disease or a skin infection.

Botulinum toxin and hyaluronic acid injections have a temporary effect on forehead wrinkles, which can last from 6 to 24 months depending on the technique used.

To extend their duration and enhance their effectiveness, it is possible to combine them. This was demonstrated in a recent study conducted with 20 volunteers who received injections of botulinum toxin alone on one side of the forehead and injections of hyaluronic acid followed by botulinum toxin on the other side. Blind evaluations were carried out by a dermatologist to assess the effectiveness of managing static and dynamic wrinkles during follow-up visits at 2 weeks, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months. The results, compiled in the table below, show a synergistic effect of these two injection techniques and an enhanced effectiveness on forehead wrinkles when they are used simultaneously.

MonitoringPercentage of participants with significant improvement (hyaluronic acid and botox)Percentage of participants with significant improvement (botox alone)
After 2 weeks90 (static wrinkles) - 100 (dynamic wrinkles)80 (static wrinkles) - 100 (dynamic wrinkles)
After 6 weeks90 (static wrinkles) - 100 (dynamic wrinkles)85 (static wrinkles) - 100 (dynamic wrinkles)
After 12 weeks85 (static wrinkles) - 100 (dynamic wrinkles)75 (static wrinkles) - 100 (dynamic wrinkles)
After 24 weeks55 (static wrinkles) - 90 (dynamic wrinkles)50 (static wrinkles) - 85 (dynamic wrinkles)
Improvement of forehead wrinkles in participants following the injection of either Botox alone or a combination of hyaluronic acid and Botox.
Source: ALAM M. & al. Treatment of forehead/glabellar wrinkle complex with a combination of botulinum toxin A and hyaluronic acid versus botulinum toxin A injection alone: a split-face, rater-blinded, randomized control trial. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology (2013).

Botox and hyaluronic acid injections are not trivial procedures. We advise you to only have them performed by a professional you trust and to closely follow their pre- and post-operative recommendations.

Sources

Diagnostic

Understand your skin
and its complex needs.