What are the benefits of camellia oil for the skin?

Camellia Oil Camellia oleifera is primarily composed of 90% unsaturated fatty acids. These compounds have demonstrated their ability to reduce levels of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β and TNF-α, by disrupting the NF-κB signaling pathway. Additional studies have revealed that the polyphenols present in camellia oil can mitigate the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and block the activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway.

Another study has provided evidence suggesting that camellia oil may be effective in soothing inflammation related to psoriasis. Specifically, epigallocatechin gallate, a catechin that is part of polyphenols, was observed for its ability to inhibit the production of cytokines IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-22, and IL-23 in mice. These cytokines play a central role in the development of psoriasis. Therefore, camellia oil proves to be an effective agent for soothing skin inflammation, particularly those associated with dermatological conditions such as psoriasis.

Camellia Oil Camellia oleifera contains squalene, a natural lipid belonging to the triterpene category. This compound is distinguished by the presence of six double bonds, creating electron-rich areas that give it the ability to serve as potential electron donors to free radicals. These, which are unstable molecules that have gained or lost an electron, are responsible for oxidative stress, a process linked to the acceleration of skin aging.

Furthermore, camellia oil also contains vitamin E. This compound has a free hydroxyl function carried by the aromatic ring that captures free radicals and stabilizes them by providing the missing electron. By acting as electron donors, squalene and vitamin E are able to stabilize free radicals, which helps to mitigate oxidative stress and its harmful effects on the skin, thereby helping to slow down the signs of premature aging.

Camellia oil is rich in omega-6, particularly in linoleic acid. This acid can interact with ceramides, lipids naturally present in the skin that promote cohesion between the cells of the stratum corneum. Indeed, linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid for the formation of a certain category of ceramides, the acylceramides. When linoleic acid comes into contact with ceramides, an esterification reaction occurs, during which these two elements combine to form the skin's protective barrier, impermeable to external elements.

Furthermore, it has been demonstrated that in cases of skin dryness, a decrease in the level of linoleic acid in the skin is observed. Therefore, the application of a skincare product based on camellia oil, which is rich in linoleic acid, proves to be beneficial, particularly for individuals with dry skin. This nourishes the epidermis, contributing to healthier and better-protected skin.

Camellia oil contains linoleic acid, a deficiency of which can lead to a weakening of the skin barrier and an increase in insensible water loss, resulting in drier skin that is more prone to irritation. Moreover, this oil is among the richest natural oils in oleic acid, a compound naturally present in the hydrolipidic film of the skin. Therefore, the application of camellia oil works to strengthen the protective barrier function of the hydrolipidic film against external aggressions, thus preserving the hydration of the epidermis by limiting water loss.

Note: There are different varieties of camellia which are distinguished by their composition, which can lead to differences in properties.