Peptides are small chains of amino acids that act as biological messengers in the skin. They can stimulate cells to produce collagen and elastin, two essential proteins that help maintain skin firmness and elasticity. There are many peptides, each with its own specific properties. Today, peptides are key active ingredients in facial and hair care products.
In general, the peptides act on various targets involved in maintaining skin support and density to limit skin aging, but their role doesn’t end there. Each peptide has its own specific properties, ranging from reducing oxidative stress to hydrating the skin and stimulating cellular renewal.
Can peptides help reduce wrinkles and fine lines?
Yes, certain peptides can help reduce wrinkles and fine lines by stimulating collagen synthesis and supporting the regeneration of skin tissue.
What are the most common peptides in skin care products?
Peptides commonly found in cosmetics include signaling peptides like Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 (Matrixyl), inhibitory peptides like Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 (Argireline), and carrier peptides such as Copper Tripeptide-1, which stimulate collagen production and promote skin regeneration.
Are peptides safe for all skin types?
Given the wide array of peptides used in cosmetics, it is difficult to make sweeping generalizations. That said, peptides are generally considered safe for all skin types.
Are the peptides used in cosmetics naturally derived or synthetically produced?
It depends on the peptides: some are naturally derived and others have been synthesized in the laboratory. Nonetheless, they are equally effective.
What is the difference between signal peptides, transporters, and inhibitors?
The peptides signal peptides stimulate the synthesis of skin components, such as collagen. Carrier peptides facilitate the delivery of essential elements, such as copper. Inhibitor peptides, in turn, aim to limit the muscle contractions responsible for expression lines.
Can peptides replace cosmetic injections?
No, their mechanisms of action and the intensity of their effects differ. Topical peptides act in a gentle, progressive manner on the surface of the skin. They do not produce effects equivalent to medical procedures.
Can peptides hydrate the skin?
Some peptides indeed exhibit hydrating properties, such as SH-Oligopeptide-2 or SH-Polypeptide-1.
What is the difference between peptides and proteins such as collagen?
Peptides are much smaller than full proteins. This reduced size facilitates their penetration of the skin barrier. Intact proteins, having a higher molecular weight, largely remain on the surface of the skin.
Are peptides stable in cosmetic formulations?
Yes, peptides are stable in cosmetic formulations.