The effectiveness of Vitamin C is well-established. This acid is a potent antioxidant that prevents and reduces signs of aging, brightens the complexion, diminishes pigmentation spots, and soothes skin irritations. It is also found in hair and body care products. Are there any dangers or contraindications associated with its use? Which active ingredients should it definitely not be combined with?
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- Active Ingredients
- The dangers of Vitamin C.
The dangers of Vitamin C.
- Dangers and Side Effects of Vitamin C
- The contraindications of topical application of Vitamin C
- Vitamin C: What Combinations Should Be Avoided?
- Sources
Dangers and Side Effects of Vitamin C.
Generally, vitamin C treatments do not pose any health risks. Indeed, they are now formulated with micro-encapsulated vitamins, which eliminates the need for an acidic pH to keep this compound stable over time. Therefore, skincare products containing this active ingredient are less irritating than before, as their pH is closer to that of the skin.
Vitamin C cosmetic products are designed for all skin types ; however, although rare, side effects can occur on the most sensitive skins. Indeed, following a vitamin C skin treatment, some people have experienced itching, skin irritations, burns, and tingling. In this case, we advise you to adjust your skincare routine. Favor creams over serums, as the concentration of vitamin C is lower. Avoid combining vitamin C with other potentially irritating active ingredients such as fruit acids and retinol. Space out the applications (prefer using a vitamin C treatment in the morning OR evening).
The contraindications of topical application of Vitamin C.
Strictly speaking, there are no contraindications to the use of a vitamin C-based skincare product for topical application. It is only advised not toapply this acid to your skin if you have a wound that is currently healing to avoid the risk of irritation.
Let's remember thatit is entirely possible to apply a product containing this active ingredient before sun exposure. Vitamin C will thus protect skin cells from free radicals and oxidative stress caused by UV radiation. However, it is important to apply a sunscreen right after the vitamin C treatment, to maximize protection from the harmful effects of the sun.
Vitamin C: What Combinations Should Be Avoided?
Vitamin C and Acids:
It is advised against combining vitamin C with potent acids such as alpha-hydroxy acids (lactic acid, glycolic acid, etc...), azelaic acid, and salicylic acid. This mixture may cause irritations and inflammations at the epidermis level. Therefore, apply your salicylic acid or azelaic acid or AHA care in the evening and your serum with the vitamin C in the morning to avoid side effects.
Vitamin C and Retinol:
Do not combine these two active ingredients at the same time in your skincare routine. Both are effective in combating signs of aging but do not work synergistically. On the contrary, applying one after the other can cause significant irritation or even unwanted peeling. To benefit from their effects optimally, apply your vitamin C treatment in the morning and your retinol cream in the evening.
Sources
TELANG P. S. Vitamin C in dermatology. Indian Dermatology Online Journal (2013).
RICCI LEONARDI G. & al. Vitamin C: One compound, several uses. Advances for delivery, efficiency and stability. Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine (2020).
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