Which cleanser should be used against blackheads?

Often mistaken for sebaceous filaments, blackheads, or open comedones, are retentional lesions of the epidermis that take the form of small dark bumps. They appear when a large amount of sebum and/or an excess of dead cells accumulate and block a pore, thus creating a plug inside the hair follicle. Under the effect of this accumulation, the pore widens, exposing the sebum to the air which oxidizes it and gives it its characteristic black color. Blackheads are primarily found in the T-zone of the skin, that is, on the forehead, the nose and the chin, where the concentration of sebaceous glands is the highest. Several elements can cause hyperseborrhea or a slowdown in cell renewal, and thus the appearance of blackheads, such as genetic factors, hormonal factors, diet, high exposure to pollution or sunlight...

To prevent and eliminate blackheads, it is important to provide the skin with a gentle yet effective cleansing.

Cleansing gels, often recommended for combination to oily skin types, are generally the most suitable cleansing products to combat blackheads. Thanks to their gel-like and fluid texture, they effectively lift impurities and excess sebum accumulated in the pores, resulting in clearer skin free of blackheads. Contrary to what one might think, it's important to choose a gentle cleanser, even when dealing with blackheads. Products that are too harsh, containing ingredients like sulfates for example, can weaken the skin barrier and trigger a rebound effect in sebum production, ultimately leading to more blackheads.

If you're seeking a cleanser capable of combating blackheads, it's also crucial to consider the active ingredients it contains. Certain molecules, such as zinc or succinic acid, target excess sebum and aid in normalizing the appearance of pores, thereby reducing blackheads. Others, like fruit acids, for instance, glycolic acid or lactic acid, accelerate cell renewal, which helps to smooth the skin texture and prevent the accumulation of dead cells. Lastly, it's of course essential to choose a non-comedogenic cleanser, meaning it doesn't form an occlusive film on the skin's surface.

We offer several cleansers at Typology, some of which are particularly suitable for individuals prone to blackheads.

• Purifying Cleansing Gel : Specifically formulated for combination to oily skin, this cleansing gel aids in deeply purifying the skin without causing harm or dryness. It combines the extract of bamboo and zinc PCA, to regulate excess sebum and reduce the shiny appearance of the skin, while unclogging and tightening the pores. The purifying cleansing gel also contains inulin to protect and balance the skin's microbiota and eucalyptus globulus essential oil, known for its antibacterial properties. It also includes glycerin, a humectant ingredient, to prevent skin dryness and avoid a rebound effect in sebum production.

• Exfoliating Cleansing Gel : This gel is a micro-exfoliant made up of a base of gentle surfactants, naturally derived and biodegradable, giving it a light foam and the ability to cleanse the skin while respecting its balance. Suitable for all skin types, it is particularly recommended for those with a dull complexion or prone to blackheads. The exfoliating cleansing gel contains gluconolactone (PHA), a gentle exfoliant, as well as aloe vera, known for its hydrating properties, inulin to rebalance the microbiota, and sweet orange essential oil, which combats the bacteria responsible for blemishes.