Active ingredients

Vitamin E is primarily used for its antioxidant action. It thus protects formulas from oxidation and limits the damage of free radicals on the skin - responsible for accelerating aging. However, are there any adverse effects to its use on the skin?

Also known as tocopherol, this vitamin is renowned for its antioxidant properties. It neutralizes the aggressive action of free radicals on the skin and protects it from external aggressions, such as pollution or UV rays - which accelerate skin aging. Its healing action, however, is controversial.

Among the ideas circulating about vitamin E, this compound is considered effective in combating dark circles. But what is the reality?

Vitamin E has been used in dermatology since the 1950s to protect the skin against aging, inflammation and sun damage. Today, it is increasingly used in hair care products because of its strengthening and protective properties.

Naturally present in the epidermis, where it helps protect the skin against oxidative stress, vitamin E (INCI name: Tocopherol) is also a key ingredient in cosmetic formulations. But what exactly are its benefits for the skin? Read on to discover all the advantages vitamin E can offer your skin.

Long-standing ingredient in skincare, vitamin E actually refers to a group of oil-soluble antioxidants, the most popular being tocopherol. This active ingredient combats damage caused by free radicals, prevents fine lines and wrinkles, hydrates the skin, and evens out the complexion. It is also effective in soothing sunburns.

Acne-related pimples can affect all skin types. They are due to an obstruction of the pores and to the presence of bacteria in the sebaceous glands. Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant known for its beneficial action on premature aging of the skin. Can this compound, also called tocopherol, reduce acne?

To diminish the appearance of pigmentation spots that affect skin tone uniformity, various active ingredients exist in skincare such as the arbutin acid or the tranexamic acid. We have focused on the latter, as well as its timing and frequency of application.

Originally used in the medical field as an oral fibrinolytic agent to reduce bleeding during surgical procedures, tranexamic acid (TXA) is now gaining increased interest in skincare formulations. This shift began after the accidental observation of its positive effects on skin tone uniformity in certain individuals. However, its skin benefits extend beyond just that. Continue reading to explore its full range of properties.

Melasma refers to the emergence of brown spots due to hormonal fluctuations. Tranexamic acid, a synthetic active ingredient derived from the amino acid lysine, has shown excellent results in reducing this type of pigmentation spots.

In recent years, numerous studies have demonstrated the brightening power of tranexamic acid. This active ingredient visibly reduces skin color irregularities and improves complexion uniformity. Find everything you need to know about this compound in this article.

Tranexamic acid has established itself as a reference active ingredient for targeting pigmentation mechanisms. However, its recommended usage differs significantly depending on whether it is applied to the skin or taken orally. What are the best practices for using tranexamic acid effectively? Here is a guide to understanding the different methods of tranexamic acid application.

New to the skincare universe, the tranexamic acid -INCI: "tranexamic acid"-, has been used for several years in the medical field. This compound works effectively to reduce skin hyperpigmentation, such as melasma, sun spots, or even post-acne marks. Find here the galenic forms that may contain this active ingredient.

Tranexamic acid, derived from the amino acid lysine, is recognized for its pigment-lightening properties across a range of discolorations: sun spots, melasma, post-acne marks, and more. Its efficacy can be enhanced when formulated with complementary active agents. What are the most effective combinations with tranexamic acid? In this article, you’ll discover the key actives to prioritize in a skincare routine featuring tranexamic acid.

The tranexamic acid is a recently utilized active ingredient. Its scientifically proven brightening properties effectively combat hyperpigmentation, such as sun spots, melasma, or even acne marks. However, are there any adverse effects?

PHAs are part of the hydroxy acid family. They provide a gentler chemical exfoliation than other acids in the family. Discover the effects of PHAs on acne-prone skin.

Polyhydroxy acids, or PHAs, are experiencing a growing interest in cosmetics. They are used in numerous skincare products. They can also be found in treatments for the scalp.

P.H.A.s constitute a group of acids from the hydroxy acid family. They are highly valued for their keratolytic properties. What are the risks and contraindications of P.H.A.s?

Belonging to the family of hydroxy acids, P.H.A.s are mild chemical exfoliants, known for their moisturizing and antioxidant properties. They are found in many skincare products.

Gluconolactone and glucuronolactone are natural chemical ingredients derived from glucose. Often confused due to their nearly identical names, these two elements are indeed different. Discover how to differentiate between gluconolactone and glucuronolactone.

PHAs (Polyhydroxy Acids) are gaining increasing interest in cosmetology. They are part of the hydroxy acid family along with AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) and BHAs (Beta Hydroxy Acids). Known as the new generation of AHAs, they are particularly appreciated for their gentle exfoliating power. Discover the best active ingredient combinations to use with PHAs.

Tranexamic acid has brightening properties. It is most often used in the design of treatments to reduce brown spots and pigmented dark circles. Discover its effects on dark circles.

Extracted from the pulp of the buriti fruit, buriti oil is distinguished by its high beta-carotene and antioxidant content. It attracts attention with its intense orange color, which reflects its composition. But buriti oil is not only interesting for its aesthetic appeal: it also offers several benefits for the skin. Which ones? Discover them in this article.

The carob tree is a fruit-bearing tree native to the Mediterranean region. From its seeds, a pulp is extracted that influences the process of melanogenesis: the natural production of melanin by the skin when exposed to UV rays. This serves to intensify and prolong the skin's natural tan.

The extract of carob seeds is a plant-based ingredient known for its moisturizing properties, which can be found in many skin care products as well as hair care products. From the pulp of carob, it is also possible to extract a molecule with demonstrated self-tanning and antioxidant power namedinositol.