All the information you need to know about VE(-) skin typology.

Cutaneous aging: VISIBLE

Oxidation factors: EXPOSED

Sebum production: LOW (–)

The letter "V" indicates that the skin now shows signs of aging visible to the naked eye. This is manifested by the progressive formation of wrinkles and fine lines, both during expressions such as smiling or frowning and at rest. The most affected regions are often the eye contour, the corners of the mouth, as well as the forehead and the glabellar region. At the same time, the complexion can become uneven, marked by pigmentation spots, reflecting changes in the various layers of the skin.

These visible alterations are the result of a series of biological mechanisms. The turnover of keratinocytes slows, cohesion between corneocytes decreases, and the epidermal barrier function is compromised, exposing the skin to increased stress from UV radiation and environmental aggressors. Moreover, the production of melanin gradually declines with age, and its distribution becomes uneven, which explains the appearance of age spots. In the dermis, fibroblast activity declines: they produce less collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid, leading to skin laxity and deeper wrinkles.

The VE(-) profile is characterized by stable, visible signs of skin aging.

The letter "E" indicates that the skin is particularly exposed to environmental aggressors, such as UV rays, pollution, tobacco, stress or even alcohol, often combined with inadequate sun protection relative to skin phototype and exposure habits. These factors promote the formation of free radicals, unstable molecules capable of reacting with cellular components and damaging the skin over the long term, even leading to skin cancers.

This free radical production is part of the body’s normal processes, which uses oxygen to produce energy. However, when the skin’s antioxidant defense system is no longer sufficient to neutralize these reactive molecules, a oxidative stress sets in. The free radicals can then damage the epidermal and dermal cells, affecting the structure and function of essential components such as collagen, elastin, hyaluronic acid, lipids, and DNA. These damages result in skin laxity, progressive wrinkle formation, a dull complexion, and loss of firmness, sometimes earlier than expected.

The “-” sign indicates that the sebaceous glands, the organs responsible for sebum production, are not functioning efficiently. Sebum, however, plays a central role in maintaining skin balance, as it contributes to the formation of the hydrolipidic film, a protective layer on the surface of the epidermis combining an aqueous phase and a lipid phase. This film not only limits water evaporation but also shields the skin from the intrusion of allergens and pathogens. When this sebum production is insufficient, the skin becomes more vulnerable to external aggressions and loses suppleness and comfort.

Meanwhile, VE(–) skin often exhibits an impairment in the synthesis of natural moisturizing factors (NMF) by keratinocytes. These molecules, composed primarily of amino acids and their derivatives, are essential for retaining water in the epidermis and ensuring optimal hydration. Insufficient NMF production exacerbates skin dehydration, promoting tightness, discomfort, redness, flaking, and dehydration lines.

VE(-) skin requires hydration and nourishment to compensate for its lack of sebum, antioxidants to limit oxidative stress, and active ingredients targeting visible signs of aging in order to preserve its firmness.

What morning skincare routine should you follow for VE(-) skin?

Upon waking, we recommend starting with a lightweight yet hydrating treatment that can retain water in the epidermis, such as a lotion or serum with hyaluronic acid. You can then continue with a treatment containing antioxidants, such as vitamin C or polyphenols, to help neutralize free radicals generated throughout the day by external aggressors. Next, follow with a nourishing cream to compensate for the reduced hydrolipidic film typical of VE(-) skin types. Finally, a sunscreen completes this morning routine to limit the impact of UV rays and environmental factors on the skin.

What evening skincare regimen is recommended for VE(–) skin?

At the end of the day, for VE(-) skin, the ideal is to support skin regeneration. After a gentle cleanse, a nourishing serum or oil helps restore the hydrolipidic film and prepare the skin for the night. You can also use a serum based on retinoids, active ingredients that are well documented for their effects on signs of aging. Richer creams combining peptides and ceramides not only deeply nourish the skin but also help plump it and reduce fine lines.

"I don’t fully understand my skin. However, it seems you do, since the products have demonstrated remarkable efficacy! Over the past few weeks, my skin’s elasticity and hydration have measurably improved, resulting in a softer, more supple texture. These formulations are life-changing." Camille P. VE(-) Typologist.